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Port 5269 XMPP server-to-server · TCP

XMPP server-to-server federation: how users on different XMPP domains talk to each other.

Port5269
TransportTCP
ServiceXMPP server-to-server — Federation
CategoryChat and messaging
Rangeregistered (1024–49151)
EncryptedOptional: plaintext with STARTTLS upgrade
ExposureDesigned to face the internet

What runs on port 5269

XMPP server-to-server federation: how users on different XMPP domains talk to each other. Both servers need it reachable; DNS SRV records point to it.

Software that uses it: ejabberd · Prosody · Openfire

Should port 5269 be open?

Designed to face the internet. This port exists to be reachable from anywhere, so the usual question is not whether to open it but how the service behind it is configured and patched.

Check port 5269

# on the host: is anything listening, and which process?
ss -ltnp 'sport = :5269'
sudo lsof -i :5269

# from another machine: is it reachable?
nc -zv host 5269
nmap -p 5269 host
curl -v telnet://host:5269      # raw TCP connect test, Ctrl-C to leave

A port that answers from the internet when it should not is the finding; nmap from a machine outside your network (or a VPS) is the honest test, because scans from inside the LAN pass the firewall you are trying to verify.

Allow or block port 5269

# ufw (Ubuntu/Debian)
sudo ufw allow from 10.0.0.0/8 to any port 5269 proto tcp
sudo ufw deny 5269/tcp

# nftables
nft add rule inet filter input ip saddr 10.0.0.0/8 tcp dport 5269 accept
nft add rule inet filter input tcp dport 5269 drop

# iptables (legacy)
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5269 -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5269 -j DROP

# firewalld
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family=ipv4 source address=10.0.0.0/8 port port=5269 protocol=tcp accept'

Replace 10.0.0.0/8 with the networks that need access. Allowing by source address is the rule that matters; "allow 5269" with no source is just "open".

Related ports

Part of the port number reference. Ports are 16-bit numbers; see also the subnet calculator and the packet decoder, which shows ports inside TCP and UDP headers.

Questions

Is port 5269 TCP or UDP?

TCP. XMPP server-to-server is a connection-oriented protocol; there is no UDP service on 5269 by default (a scanner reporting UDP 5269 open is usually seeing a filtered port).

Is port 5269 encrypted?

Optional: plaintext with STARTTLS upgrade. The connection starts in plaintext and the client asks to upgrade; a server that accepts logins before the upgrade is the common weakness, so configure it to require TLS.

How do I check whether port 5269 is open?

On the server, ss -ltnp (or -lunp for UDP) shows whether something listens on 5269 and which process. From another machine, nc -zv host 5269 or nmap -p 5269 host tests reachability. "Open" in a scan means something answered; a firewall usually makes the port filtered (no answer) rather than closed (RST).

Can XMPP server-to-server run on a different port?

Yes; the number is a convention, not a requirement. Changing it reduces log noise from scanners but does not add security, and every client, firewall rule and monitoring check then needs the new number. Keep the default unless you have a concrete reason.