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Port 113 ident · TCP

ident: a server asks the client's machine "which user owns this TCP connection?".

Port113
TransportTCP
Serviceident
CategoryLegacy services
Rangewell-known (0–1023, needs root to bind on Unix)
EncryptedNo, plaintext
ExposureDisable it

What runs on port 113

ident: a server asks the client's machine "which user owns this TCP connection?". IRC servers still query it, and some mail servers used to, which is why a firewall that silently drops 113 can make IRC connects slow (the server waits for a timeout). Rejecting with a TCP RST is the usual fix.

Software that uses it: oidentd · identd · IRC servers (querying side)

Should port 113 be open?

Disable it. This is a legacy or insecure protocol. The recommendation is not to firewall it but to turn the service off and use the modern replacement.

Check port 113

# on the host: is anything listening, and which process?
ss -ltnp 'sport = :113'
sudo lsof -i :113

# from another machine: is it reachable?
nc -zv host 113
nmap -p 113 host
curl -v telnet://host:113      # raw TCP connect test, Ctrl-C to leave

A port that answers from the internet when it should not is the finding; nmap from a machine outside your network (or a VPS) is the honest test, because scans from inside the LAN pass the firewall you are trying to verify.

Allow or block port 113

# ufw (Ubuntu/Debian)
sudo ufw allow from 10.0.0.0/8 to any port 113 proto tcp
sudo ufw deny 113/tcp

# nftables
nft add rule inet filter input ip saddr 10.0.0.0/8 tcp dport 113 accept
nft add rule inet filter input tcp dport 113 drop

# iptables (legacy)
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 113 -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 113 -j DROP

# firewalld
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family=ipv4 source address=10.0.0.0/8 port port=113 protocol=tcp accept'

Replace 10.0.0.0/8 with the networks that need access. Allowing by source address is the rule that matters; "allow 113" with no source is just "open".

Related ports

Part of the port number reference. Ports are 16-bit numbers; see also the subnet calculator and the packet decoder, which shows ports inside TCP and UDP headers.

Questions

Is port 113 TCP or UDP?

TCP. ident is a connection-oriented protocol; there is no UDP service on 113 by default (a scanner reporting UDP 113 open is usually seeing a filtered port).

Is port 113 encrypted?

No, plaintext. Anything sent over it can be read by whoever is on the path, so it belongs on a trusted network or inside a VPN or SSH tunnel.

How do I check whether port 113 is open?

On the server, ss -ltnp (or -lunp for UDP) shows whether something listens on 113 and which process. From another machine, nc -zv host 113 or nmap -p 113 host tests reachability. "Open" in a scan means something answered; a firewall usually makes the port filtered (no answer) rather than closed (RST).

Can ident run on a different port?

Yes; the number is a convention, not a requirement. Changing it reduces log noise from scanners but does not add security, and every client, firewall rule and monitoring check then needs the new number. Keep the default unless you have a concrete reason.